This guide is a collaborative effort between NRDC and the Research Institute of Environmental Law of Wuhan University. China is developing the world's largest national park system, and one of the challenges lies in balancing the conservation of natural ecosystems with the interests of the substantial population of residents both within and around the protected areas. The target audience of the is the residents in and around China's national parks. Drawing from specific case studies, the guide seeks to enhance legal awareness among local residents, empowering them to take an active role in the protection, management, and sustainable use of natural resources. It aims to ensure community activities align with the conservation and management goals of national parks and protected areas. 

The executive summary is only available in Chinese.